393 research outputs found

    Kinetics of Deposition of Oriented Superdisks

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    We use numerical Monte Carlo simulation to study kinetics of deposition of oriented superdisks, bounded by the Lame curves of the form āˆ£xāˆ£2p+āˆ£yāˆ£2p=1|x|^{2p}+|y|^{2p}=1, on regular planar substrate. It was recently shown that the maximum packing density, as well as jamming density ĻJ\rho_{J}, exhibit discontinuous derivative at p=0.5p=0.5, when the shape changes from convex to concave form. By careful examination of the late-stage approach to the jamming limit, we find that the leading term in temporal development is also nonanalytic at p=0.5p=0.5, and offer heuristic excluded-area arguments for this behavior

    Vortex Bubble Formation in Pair Plasmas

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    It is shown that delocalized vortex solitons in relativistic pair plasmas with small temperature asymmetries can be unstable for intermediate intensities of the background electromagnetic field. Instability leads to the generation of ever-expanding cavitating bubbles in which the electromagnetic fields are zero. The existence of such electromagnetic bubbles is demonstrated by qualitative arguments based on a hydrodynamic analogy, and by numerical solutions of the appropriate Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a saturating nonlinearity.Comment: 4 pages of two-column text, 2 figure

    A robust and cost-effective method for DNA isolation from satureja species (lamiaceae)

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    Aromatic species of the genus Satureja are rich in secondary metabolites that interfere with DNA isolation procedures. Four protocols based on the standard CTAB DNA extraction protocol of Doyle and Doyle (1987) were tested in six savory taxa. The polyphenol adsorbents activated charcoal and/or polyvinylpyrrolidone 10 were employed in three procedures (B, C and D); for the elimination of polysaccharides, 4M NaCl was applied in the latter two. The highest DNA yield was obtained with Protocol D and averaged 1420.7 +/- 398.3 mu g DNA/g of dry leaf tissue. Optimal values of the absorbance ratio 260/280 of all DNA solutions revealed the absence or only negligible contamination by proteins. Contamination by polysaccharides inferred from the absorbance ratio 260/230 showed that Protocol C provided the least contaminated material (average of 1.7 +/- 0.4). Enzymatic reactions of DNA solutions obtained by Protocol D showed amplification of both loci in all individuals. In conclusion, Protocol D is suitable for the isolation of high quantities of pure DNA from Satureja spp

    MorfoloÅ”ko i imunocitohemijsko ispitivanje tumorskih ćelija kod Marekove bolesti

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    In this paper are described the macroscopic, microscopic and immunophenotypic characteristics of tumors in Marekā€™s disease (MD). Liver, kidneys, lungs, heart, proventriclus, ovary and nerves of sciatic plexus collected from 20 chickens aged 8 to 24 weeks were examined. Lymphoproliferative enlargement in various organs of focal and diffuse character was found. The affected organs were enlarged, compact and very brittle, irregular in shape, grayish-red or grayish-white and of fatty consistency. Most often characteristic changes were in the spleen, liver, proventriculus and ovary that usually had a compact or ribbed, fatty cauliflower like formation, different in size. On histological examination proliferation of small and medium size lymphocytes, lymphoblast cells, Marekā€™s disease cells and activated reticulum cells were found. Tumor proliferates predominantly consisted of lymphoblasts and had all the characteristics of a lymphoma. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that lymphoma cells in MD are of CD3 + phenotype. In liver proliferates numerous CD79+ cells were found perivasculary, which is an interesting finding demanding further research.U ovom radu su opisane makroskopske, mikroskopske i imunofenotipske karakteristike tumora kod Marekove bolesti (MB). Ispitivanjem su bili obuhvaćeni jetra, bubreg, pluća, srce, žlezdani želudac, jajnik i nervi ishijadičnog pleksusa dvadeset pilića starosti između8i24 nedelje. U ispitivanom materijalu ustanovljeno je limfoproliferativno bujanje u različitim organima, fokalnog ili difuznog karaktera, pri čemu su zahvaćeni organi znatno povećani, kompaktni i veoma krti, često nepravilnog oblika, sivocrveni ili sivobeli, slaninastog izgleda. NajčeŔće i najkarakterističnije su bili promenjeni slezina, jetra, žlezdani želudac, jajnici koji obično predstavljaju kompaktne ili izbrazdane tvorevine poput karfiola, slaninastog izgleda i različite veličine. HistoloÅ”ki, u organima se nalaze proliferati malih i srednjih limfocita, zatim limfoblasta, ćelija Marekove bolesti i aktivisane retikulumske ćelije. Tumorski proliferati su predominantno sastavljeni od limfoblasta i imaju sve karakteristike limfoma. Imunohistohemijskom analizom je ustanovljeno da su ćelije limfoma kod MB predominantno T ćelijskog tipa, CD3 fenotipa. U proliferatu u jetri su nađene i brojne CD79 pozitivne ćelije lokalizovane perivaskularno, Å”to predstavlja interesantan nalaz i zahteva dalja ispitivanja
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